Category Archives: People

Zierholz launches five-litre, take-away beer keg

Brewpubs tempted to package take-away beer face the dilemma of how to do it without degrading quality. While bottles seem an obvious choice, it’s a risky option, requiring expensive equipment and new processes, often beyond the resources of small operators.

Canberra’s Wig and Pen, for example, brews, kegs and serves its delicious beers on site in the city, but makes and packages its only bottled product, Kemberry Ale, at De Bortoli’s William Bull brewery in Griffith, New South Wales.

Taking another tack, Zierholz brewpub, Fyshwick, recently launched take-away five-litre steel kegs. Brewer Christoph Zierholz packages these on site presents few difficulties.

He offers the full range of Zierholz beers in the kegs at the brewery. And the Local Liquor chain offers Zierholz German Ale through about 15 of its outlets. Zierholz hopes soon to widen distribution through independent retailers.

Chateau Shanahan successfully road tested five-litre kegs of Zierholz German Ale and Pilsner for this column.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011

 

Lucy Margaux pinots — sumptuous and lovely

It’s probably hard to imagine fear and trepidation in a wine reviewer’s life. Certainly wine never speaks back, no matter how much we loathe or love it. But wine can be somebody’s life work and sinking the boot in can be, as a colleague once quipped, like saying your daughter’s ugly.

Well, the samples arrived from a winery never visited, from a winemaker never met and the editor’s tight deadline called for a quick response — and no option to move onto something else. These wines had to be reviewed.

Out from the case came the nine bottles of red, cork sealed (why cork?) with moulded plastic completing the closure – like those old waxed bottles.

Cut the plastic, pull the corks, pour the first wine – one of four pinot noirs from various sites in the Adelaide Hills. Instant relief. Anton van Klopper your daughters are beautiful. A beautiful, sumptuous wine, so gentle, so complex and easy to drink. Nice stalky note from whole bunch ferment (perhaps; smells and tastes that way).

The fetching label, based on a child’s drawing of a small girl offering her mum a flower, reads “Domaine Lucci, Basket Range, Adelaide Hills Pinot Noir 2010”. No back label. But we read on the website about Basket Range being part of the Adelaide Hills, home to one of Anton van Klopper’s vineyards.

Little Creek Vineyard Estate Pinot Noir 2010 presents a fuller flavour and other bits of the pinot spectrum. It’s equally sumptuous and lovely to drink. And so Jim’s Vineyard 2010 and Monomeith Vineyard 2010 sketch more of the pinot story – Jim’s from the Uraidla Valley, with its pure strawberry highlights and Monomeith, from Ashton Hills with its sweet, earthy, complex Burgundian notes.

We learn little from the label of Domaine Lucci Red 2010. No variety. No location. But it’s a Rhone style blend – another plush, spicy, lovable red, but with firmer tannin the pinots. The next, labelled simply and colourfully as Gramp Ant 2010 Blewett Springs (a sub-region of McLaren Vale), continues the sumptuous theme, albeit with tight tannins. What is this wine?

We shift gear into Danby McLaren Vale Grenache Mataro Shiraz 2010 – same theme, but here we enjoy the fragrant grenache highlights and rich, earthy softness of the blend.

Domaine Lucci McGunya Vineyard Adelaide Hills Mere Syrah 2010 is brilliant – a supple, spicy, elegant cool-climate style to sip forever. More please.

And finally Domaine Lucci Basket Range Adelaide Hills Merlot 2010, a leafy edged, idiosyncratic, plummy, plush red with the firm, lingering tannins of the variety.

These are wonderful wines – the four pinots being the highlights. Anton van Klopper calls them natural wines, spontaneously fermented, unfiltered with no additives save a squirt of sulphur dioxide before bottling.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011

Canberra vintage begins with an anxious eye on the sky

No vintage is all bad or all good. Even in the current cool, wet, mildew-riddled season endured by Canberra vignerons, bright spots and hope remain among the devastation, albeit with an anxious eye on the weather.

After a decade-long run of hot, early vintages, Canberra looks distinctly cool climate in 2011, with harvest times likely to revert to those experienced in the seventies, eighties and early nineties.

In the Nanima Valley, Murrumbateman, Ken Helm says he escaped the mildew losses and has a good crop on the vines. He expects to begin the riesling harvest in early April, several weeks later than in 2010.

At nearby Jeir Creek, Rob Howell says he harvested pinot and chardonnay for sparkling wine from Hall on 7 March – weeks later than similar material in recent years. Howell says the crop, being processed at his Murrumbateman winery, is for a commemorative bubbly to be released for Canberra’s centenary in 2013.

Kay Howell says the Jeir Creek vineyard remains in good shape, despite some minor fruit loss early in the season. Timely spraying against mildew did the trick, she says, nervously eyeing clouds building up to the east. “But we don’t want any more rain”, she adds.

At Lerida Estate, Lake George, co-owner Anne Caine laughs, “The application of large sums of money saved the day. We have a pretty good crop”.

Caine’s husband Jim Lumbers hopes their luck will hold. He says, “In August we looked at the long range weather forecast and planned for a wet, cool vintage.

We bought a year’s supply of sprays, a hedging bar for our tractor and hired more people. It’ll push our production costs from $800 to $5,000 a tonne”. “We’ve hedged, shoot thinned, fruit thinned and leaf plucked”, says Lumbers – all aimed at exposing fruit to the air and not overburdening the vines’ ripening capacity.

When I spoke to Jim on 14 March he was harvesting pinot noir for rose. He said, “it’s coming in at 10–11 Baume [around 11 per cent alcohol potential] with lovely fresh flavours. We’d normally be picking material like this in the last week of February”.

Like others in the district, Lumbers views botrytis as the main threat. “It’s heart-in-mouth stuff”, he says, grateful that recent rain fell at night. If it comes during the daytime “we’re sunk”, he believes,

But at the moment the vineyard’s looking beautiful as a result of all the work, neatly hedged, green and laden with big, fat bunches. Lumbers reckons the sheer size of bunches and berries could compensate for the fruit thinning they’ve conducted. He adds, “I’ve never seen anything like the merlot. The berries are as big as plums”.

Nick Spencer, winemaker at Eden Road Wines, in the Kamberra complex, describes 2011 as “bizarre – what looked like being a very, very scary vintage because of disease is now shaping up to be possibly stunning if we can avoid botrytis”.

More rain, says Spencer, brings two risks to quality: botrytis and flavour dilution. Botrytis damage, provided it’s not too rampant, can be mitigated by hand sorting fruit in the winery, discarding bunches affected by the disease. But nothing can be done about dilution. He’s hopeful the region may scrape through March without significant rain.

Spencer sees an atypical, but exciting, ripening pattern in Canberra and nearby Tumbarumba this year. “The flavours are ripe, but the sugar’s not there – it’s more like cooler parts of France and Europe”, he says.

Typically in Australia, sugar (and therefore potential alcohol content) develops early. This is one measure of ripeness. But as sugar builds, winemakers sweat on the arrival ripe fruit flavour, accompanied by ripe tannins.

This year, says Spencer, he’s tasted beautifully ripe Tumbarumba chardonnay and intensely floral Canberra riesling with potential alcohol of just 11 per cent. He expected pinot gris to be the first Canberra fruit he’d harvest, just after the Canberra Day long weekend, closely followed by the first of the riesling.

He believers the very ripe 2008 and 2009 vintages tended to blur regional differences, but anticipates in the cooler 2011 season “expressive wines, revealing regionality and site characters”.

Spencer estimates that by December 2010 Canberra district had already lost about 50 per cent of its crop to downy mildew. Subsequent mildew outbreaks and the potential for botrytis to develop could result in total losses of 60–70 per cent across the district.

At Brindabella Hills, Hall, Roger Harris expects a quiet time after processing fruit from his own vineyard. Harris makes wines for many other grape growers in the district. But this year, he says, “My clients don’t have any fruit”, mostly because of downy mildew.

The losses, however, are not uniform across the district. Stories of success and failure in 2011, he believes, had much to do with the timing of flowering, rainfall and spraying.

Like everyone else in the district”, says Harris, “we seemed to spend most of the year spraying”. And for Brindabella Hills, at least, the spraying proved effective. Harris says he expects a normal yield across the vineyard of 7.5 to 10 tonnes a hectare – with one exception. Cabernet sauvignon, a late flowerer, failed totally last spring, so there’ll be no crop at all.

By 14 March, Harris had already harvested a “good yield of sauvignon blanc of exciting quality”, with modest but normal sugar and higher than normal acidity. He says the high acidity really accentuates the fruit flavour.

Riesling, he says, shows the first signs of botrytis but it’ll be in the winery out of harm’s way by Wednesday 16 March. Samples of juice looked terrific, with acidity even higher than in the sauvignon blanc – a positive for flavour intensity and longevity, even it means reducing acidity in the winery.

This is rare in Australia, but common in parts of New Zealand. Harris says he’s done it only once before, to fruit from a grower in Tumbarumba.

Harris says the tropical rain pattern coming our way threatened outbreaks of botrytis. However, his remaining variety, shiraz, still a few weeks from ripening, offered some resistance to the disease because of its thick skin and loose, open bunches.

Harris expects the vintage to produce exceptional whites, with reds “very cool climate in style”. Like all of Canberra’s vignerons, he’ll be monitoring his vineyard closely and hoping for the best.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011

They’ve Bin everywhere — Penfolds releases new reds

Price seems always at the heart of any new release of Penfolds much-loved, highly traded bin number wines. Fierce retail battles became part of the landscape from the late seventies, following the collapse of retail price maintenance.

In recent years, however, a reticence to be first to cut means a little retail shadow boxing precedes the first real punch being landed – usually a king hit of margin numbing power.

This year for example, Kemenys, a large Sydney independent, and 1st Choice, owned by Coles, swung the first air punches. Both promised not to be beaten; but neither revealed their prices. Then Dan Murphy, the Woolworths-owned industry giant, burst out of its corner, smashing prices to around cost – forcing the “We won’t be beaten” retailers to follow.

This all happened about two weeks ago (from day of publication), so prices will have moved on, as liquor specials normally run for one week. But competitive pressure remains hot, increasing the likelihood of retailers taking out the Penfolds bins a few more times yet.

The extreme price variability of Penfolds reds isn’t unique. Any wine capable of driving retail traffic can be sucked into the weekly discounting cycle. But Penfolds stands alone in its appeal to collectors and the volume of older vintages moving through the secondary market.

Indeed Penfolds reds underpin traditional auctions. But if auction volumes are large, they remain a buyers market. Recent prices suggest that collectors simply have to buy at peak discount if they want their collections to even hold value.

The accompanying table compares retail prices for the new releases and the most recent auction prices for the previous vintage, released a year ago.

The just released Bin 128 Coonawarra Shiraz 2009, for example, has a recommended retail price of $33.99 but sold at $18.45 shortly after release. At about the same time, the 2008 vintage fetched a hammer price of $20 at Langton’s auctions – translating to about $18 net for the seller (after an estimated 10 per cent commission to the auctioneer) and a net price to the buyer of $23, after adding Langton’s 15 per cent buyer’s premium and GST.

In this example the seller received 45 cents a bottle less than the rock bottom discounted retail price of the new release; and the buyer paid $4.55 more – but still $10.99 below the recommended price. And the auctioneer clipped the ticket on both sides.

Whatever we make of the price disparities, not everyone piles into the specials and much of the new release will trickle through retail stores at or around the recommended price.

Winemaker Peter Gago says prices of the bin wines are now underpinned by very strong overseas demand. “We can’t keep up with it”, he says, “especially Bin 389 and Bin 407”.

Interest is “enormous” in Europe and America, Thailand loves Bin 2 Shiraz Mataro (little known in Australia) and China can’t get enough – literally. Gago says people are “buying in California and Europe and on-selling to China” outside official distribution channels.

Still, there’s ample to satisfy demand in Australia and the wines are very, very good – even those from the 2008 vintage, perhaps the hottest and most difficult ever in South Australia.

Gago describes 2008 as “a vintage of two parts – pertaining to the profound differences of fruit before and after the extreme SA heatwave of March 3–16”. In the unprecedented heatwave the temperature exceeded 38 degrees for 12 days and 35 degrees for the balance.

We’ve heard lots of talk about pre- and post-heat 2008 vintage – including stories of wine fermenting out to a port-like 18 per cent alcohol. Unlikely as it seems, though, we’ve yet to find a post-heat winemaker.

Before talking to Gago, though, we popped the wines on the tasting bench, sipping them over three or four days. The 2008s in the line up passed the taste test with honours, with no sign of the porty flavours or hard tannins expected of a very hot vintage. After that, knowing whether they were pre- or post-heat seemed academic. But we asked Peter Gago.

He says he harvested Magill Estate from February 6, a month before the heatwave commenced, and had 90–95 per cent of Barossa material in the winery by the time the heat arrived on 3 March. Quite a lot of grapes from later-ripening cooler areas like Coonawarra arrived after the heat – but the heat in those areas proved less damaging.

We can assume much of the cabernet in Bin 389 and Bin 407 to be in this category, though neither shows any ill effects.

Bin 23 Adelaide Hills Pinot Noir 2010 $32–$39.99
Bin 23 is an unlikely star of this year’s line up. It’s the least traded of the bin wines – just one sale we could trace in Langton’s records and no sign of retailer discounting in our Google search, with the exception of Glengarry of Auckland. It’s fully priced at the recommended price but if you can persuade a retailer to around $30, you’re on the money. Penfolds early pinots tended to be big and burley without what pinotphiles call “pinosity”. The 2010 is simply lovely – a fragrant, silky, complex pinot with the Penfolds structural stamp.

Bin 138 Grenache Shiraz Mourvedre 2009 $17.55–$29.99
GSM stands for good stuff, mate or grenache shiraz mataro, in this instance led by 2009’s pure fruitiness. Grenache leads the charge here with its high-toned, musky, fruity perfume – characters that comes through in the smooth, fruity palate. Shiraz adds body and depth, while mourvedre injects spiciness and firm structural tannins. The juicy fruitiness makes Bin 138 a good drink now but it also cellars well. But try before you buy, as grenache’s distinct flavour doesn’t appeal to everyone.

Bin 128 Coonawarra Shiraz 2009 $18.45–$33.99
Young Bin 128 often proves tricky in masked tastings. The elegant structure and firm tannins sets our thoughts down the cabernet track. But ultimately the ripe berry flavours and spiciness at the core point back to cool-climate shiraz, albeit in a particularly tannic Penfolds mould. We prefer Bin 128 with five to ten years bottle age.

Bin 28 Kalimna Shiraz 2008 $18.45–$33.99
Though priced the same as Bin 128, Bin 28 tends to appeal more widely and outperform Bin 128 at auction. It was originally sourced from Penfolds Kalimna vineyard in the northern Barossa then decades back became a multi-region, warm-climate blend, with a significant Barossa component. It’s bold and tannic But the abundant, soft tannins form a deep, complex matrix with the wine’s sweet, ripe fruit – reminiscent of very ripe black cherries. It’s ripe but not over-ripe; tannic but not hard; and built to cellar, though it’s appealing now, too.

Bin 407 Cabernet Sauvignon 2008 $33.65–$54.99
Bin 407 is a straight cabernet sourced principally from the Limestone Coast region, stretching from Padthaway to Coonawarra. In the 2008 vintage it’s built on very ripe cabernet flavours towards the cassis end of the variety’s spectrum. Over a few days’ tasting this sweet, purely varietal fruit flavour gradually seeped through the tight, fine cocoon of oak and fruit tannin. Despite the wine’s strength and backbone, it’s elegantly structured — a character that sure to be revealed after cellaring over the next five to ten years.

Bin 150 Marananga Shiraz 2008 $47.90–$64.99
The new Bin 150 acknowledges the unique quality of shiraz grown around gently undulating Marananga, Gnadenfrei, Stonewell and Seppeltsfield on the Barossa’s western rim. Penfolds winemakers revere the area. Peter Gago says the new wine, matured in a combination of new and old French and American oak, comes from several vineyards around Marananga. It’s a big, buoyant wine, flouncing with fruit and oak, the aroma and palate boosted by volatile acidity (winemaker jargon for vinegar). It’s present in all wines in trace amounts, though not normally detectable. A tiny increment in volatile acidity, as Bin 150 illustrates, adds a thrilling dimension to the oak-fruit interplay. Grange creator, Max Schubert, enshrined the practice in Penfolds red wine making, though his successors appear to have backed off (until now).

Bin 389 Cabernet Shiraz 2008 $37.45–$64.99
Bin 389 was originally an extension of the Grange style — big, bold, tannic and matured in American oak — but using cabernet, rather than shiraz as the leading variety. Over the decades fruit sourcing for the cabernet component shifted decisively to the cool southeast and now includes Bordertown, Wrattonbully, Padthaway and Coonawarra. Shiraz continues to come from warm areas. In 2008 we see Bin 389 at its biggest and boldest – led by intense, firm cabernet; filled out by shiraz and flaunting the influence of American oak. These all come through, though, as a single unified flavour, albeit idiosyncratic, in a wine of great power. Bin 389 is best after extended cellaring – ten years and more.

WineRecommended retail $Best advertised $Auction seller’s net price $ 2Auction buyer’s net price $ 3
Penfolds Bin 23 Pinot Noir39.9924.65 122.5028.75
Penfolds Bin 138 Barossa Valley Grenache Shiraz Mourvedre29.9917.5518.9024.15
Penfolds Bin 128 Coonawarra Shiriaz33.9918.4518.0023.00
Penfolds Bin 28 Kalimna South Australia Shiraz33.9918.4518.9024.15
Penfolds Bin 407 South Australia Cabernet Sauvignon54.9933.6523.4029.90
Penfolds Bin 150 Marananga Barossa Valley Shiraz64.9947.90No saleNo sale
Penfolds Bin 389 South Australia Cabernet Shiraz64.9937.4532.4041.40
  1. Glengarry wines, Auckland. Price in Australian dollars. All other prices Dan Murphys.
  2. Last sale of previous vintage, Langton’s Auctions, assumed 10% auctioneer’s commission.
  3. Last sale of previous vintage, Langton’s auctions, including auctioneer’s premium and GST.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011

How Winewise beat National Wine Show to the punch

Over the last few decades the boasting theme of Australian wine show organisers changed fundamentally. “My show’s bigger than yours” gave way to “mine’s better than yours”. Canberra’s National Show, held each November, boasted longest and strongest across those decades. It billed itself as the grand final – the last major show of the year, with entries to many classes restricted to medal winners from other shows.

Then a few years back various wine industry players began criticising the national. Its tough entry standards, designed to filter out all but the best wines, had become too restrictive, they said. In particular, minimum quantity requirements, and a reluctance to recognise the growing importance of regional wine shows, left large swathes of small makers out of contention.

Over time, the absence of so many top players across all classes sapped the show’s credibility – especially its “grand final” claim.

But the show organisers listened to the criticism and in 2010 introduced a raft of changes. By then, however, they’d been usurped by Canberra’s Winewise magazine.  Building on the credibility of the long-established Winewise Small Vignerons Awards, Winewise conducted its own grand in February 2010.

Proprietor Lester Jesberg, prompted in part by the National Wine Show’s shortcomings, had plans for the first Winewise Championship well under way by October 2009 – a year ahead of the National’s changes. As we drove from Melbourne airport to judge at the 2009 Macedon Regional Wine Show, Jesberg provided details.

His idea was to hold a ‘best of the best’ competition, inviting gold medallists from Australia’s national and regional wine shows – a position not all that far from the National’s revised stance.

Then, recognising that many of our best producers don’t enter wine shows, Winewise extended the invitation to wines that had succeeded in its own regular masked tastings – conducted to wine show standards.

At www.winewise.com.au, Jesberg comments on this year’s championship, “While the National Show has now revised its eligibility criteria to recognize the Winewise Small Vigneron Awards and selected Regional Shows, many smaller producers still find the criteria hard to meet and confine their wines to the regional shows, thus missing out on valuable benchmarking across the national spectrum. This competition brings all the wines together for the benefit of both winemakers and consumers.”

The list of medallion winners (the best wine from each category) is truly impressive. It includes wines from Australia’s largest and smallest producers and, with only a few outriders, the varieties match known regional specialties.

The outriders were a merlot from Mudgee (Charnwood Estate 2009), a Barossa tempranillo (Running with Bulls 2009) and a Goulburn River mourvedre (Terra Felix E’vette’s Block 2009). But these results are nevertheless credible, and simply confirm that masked tastings strip away our prejudices.

While the full list of results won’t be revealed until April, a sneak preview shows that it’s peppered with wonderful wines. However, like the National’s catalogue, big gaps remain despite efforts to rope in all the champs. So many wonderful wines are simply not there.

Len Sorbello of Winewise admits, “not all invitees entered their wines”. That could be for a number of reasons, but most likely because many of our very best small producers see no benefit in entering wine shows.

The best of these are their own fiercest critics. They constantly benchmark their own wines against the best from around the world and remain forever restless. They’re harsh and honest in their own appraisals and always see room to improve their wines through fine-tuning in the vineyard and winery.

These makers need neither the marketing benefit of awards nor the benchmarking provided by judges. They’ll never enter shows no matter how nicely they’re asked. And there’s nothing wrong with that.

It simply means that grand final wine shows or championships, by whatever name, can’t really be called the ‘best of the best’. ‘Best of the best wines entered in shows’ would be more accurate. And that will always include plenty of top names.

That doesn’t diminish the value of the National or Winewise Championship or any other well-run show or competition. They remain a major force for good. They highlight outstanding wines to consumers, relegate poor quality products and promote discussion among winemakers. And many makers attend exhibitor tastings, looking long and hard at winning wines for clues about how to improve their own products.

And the honours list from the 2011 Winewise Championship, judged in February, offers some magnificent drinking. The full list of results will be published in the April edition of Winewise.

The 2011 medallion winners

Chardonnay: 2009 Penfolds Reserve Bin 09A Chardonnay (Adelaide Hills)

Riesling: 2005 St Hallett Eden Valley Riesling (Eden Valley)

Sauvignon blanc: 2010 Wicks Estate Sauvignon Blanc (Adelaide Hills)

Semillon: 2006 Tyrrell’s Vat 1 Semillon (Hunter Valley)

Pinot gris: 2010 Nepenthe Altitude Pinot Gris (Adelaide Hills)

Viognier: 2009 Yalumba Eden Valley Viognier (Eden Valley)

Other dry white: 2006 Tahbilk Marsanne (Goulburn Valley)

Sweet white: 2009 Yalumba FSW8B Botrytis Viognier (Wrattonbully)

Sparkling wine: 2000 Freycinet Radenti Sparkling (Tasmania)

Pinot noir: 2008 Paringa Estate, Estate Pinot Noir (Mornington Peninsula)

Cabernet sauvignon: 2008 Fuddling Cup Cabernet Sauvignon (Geographe WA)

Bordeaux blend: 2009 Catching Thieves Cabernet Merlot (Margaret River)

Merlot: 2009 Charnwood Estate Merlot (Mudgee)

Classic red blend: 2008 Lindemans Limestone Ridge (Coonawarra)

Shiraz: 2009 Shaw and Smith Shiraz (Adelaide Hills)

Tempranillo: 2009 Running With Bulls Tempranillo (Barossa Valley)

Other red blend: 2009 Gilligan Shiraz Grenache/Mourvèdre (McLaren Vale)

Other red varietal: 2009 Terra Felix E’vette’s Block Mourvedre (Goulburn Valley)

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011

Howland and Wiggs buy original Lake George vineyard

Last November as Canberra’s grape vines burst into life, Peter Wiggs and Peter Howland walked onto the original Lake George vineyard, accompanied by its founder, 90 year-old Dr Edgar Riek. Wiggs and Howland had just bought the vineyard from Theo and Sam Karelas, its owners since 1998.

Riek’s presence was more than symbolic. He planted Cullarin (the property name) in 1971, experimented with dozens of varieties, and devoted thousands of hours to perfecting the vineyard and wines, sold under the Lake George Winery label.

Even when Riek, then 78, sold Cullarin in 1998, it was keep the dream alive for another generation. But he says he’s been disappointed to see the vineyard marking time for most of the last twelve years – except for a welcome but brief period of rejuvenation under Alex McKay and Nick O’Leary, following Hardy’s departure from the district.

That brief period of new planting, grafting and re-trellising saw the vineyard almost double in size, and the introduction of shiraz and tempranillo.

Howland certainly connects Riek’s vision to his own. He views the property as “Edgar’s garden – a library of vines” and describes Riek as “the greatest resource of all. He comes out here every couple of weeks and has so much knowledge”. Riek says it’s wonderful seeing his dream coming back to life again.

Howland says that he and Peter Wiggs began searching for a small, established, cool-climate vineyard some years back. They’d been particularly fascinated by Cote-Rotie style shiraz and short-listed several regions, including Canberra, capable of making the style.

When they discovered Cullarin up for sale, they visited the site, dug around and ultimately bought the property, including about five-hectares of vine and four sheds. The Lake George Winery name, however, remains with Theo and Sam Karelas next door on the former Madew property, which they acquired in 2008.

Howland writes, “I will be viticulturist with responsibility for both the vineyard and winemaking. Our focus is on making high quality shiraz, pinot noir and chardonnay. Production for 2011 will be approximately 800 cases, rising to approximately 1,500 cases for 2013. Our plan is continue the revitalisation of the vineyard that was began by Alex Mackay. We will also be re-establishing the winery and hope to open a cellar door in 2013 (to coincide with release of the 2011 vintage wines).

Howland says he arrived at the vineyard last November, “just after budburst. It was not in great shape at all, then rain brought up all the weeds”.

However, that’s all under control now, he says, and despite the rain and consequent mildew problems in by the district, the vineyard carries a good crop of healthy fruit. The few problems he sees are in dense canopies on an old T-trellis system. Fruit on a more open vertical-shoot-positioning system, established by McKay and O’Leary, seems perfect – confirming a first impression that the whole vineyard should be converted to the system.

Over time, Howland plans to build up good soil nutrition using biodynamic principles – good soil nutrition being key to healthy vines. And healthy vines, of course, produce tasty fruit – the key to good wine.

By the time this year’s crop ripens (it’s now at veraison stage, where red varieties begin to colour and bullet-hard berries soften), one of the sheds will be fitted out as a winery.

Howland sees his coming vintage at Lake George as a time for trial and observation of the vineyard’s pinot noir, shiraz, pinot gris, viognier, cabernet, malbec, chardonnay, tempranillo and mourvedre. Afterwards he can decide what stays, what goes and what gets expanded.

Howland studied oenology at Adelaide University and has made wine in Italy, the Hunter Valley, Western Australia and Argentina. He has an interest in online retailing through Suitcase Wines, offering individual vineyard wines from around the world, and Hidden Talent, devoted to small-batches from boutique winemakers.

Peter Wiggs is a managing partner of Archer Capital, an Australian private equity investment business claiming “the longest track record of any leveraged buyout manager in Australia”.

Archer led the management buyout of Cellarmaster Group from Foster’s in 2007. Cellarmasters is a vertically integrated wine direct marketing group making, packaging, selling and delivering wine direct to its customers in Australia and New Zealand. (Shortly after this article’s publication in the The Canberra Times, Archer announced the sale of Cellarmaster to Woolworths).

With Howland’s expertise in vineyard and winery and Wigg’s money and background in business management, Edgar Riek’s vision may finally be realised.

Sadly, the wines won’t appear under the Cullarin or Lake George Winery brands. But whatever name Howland and Wiggs select, the wines will be entirely from the original vineyard. This is terrific news. Edgar Riek is still smiling.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011

 

Canberra’s Jim Murphy and Michael Phelps buy historic Clare vineyard

In July 2009 wine retailer Jim Murphy and Canberra lawyer Michael Phelps bought the Schobers vineyard – one of three prime Clare Valley sites offered by Constellation Wines Australia in a mass clearance of its Australian wine assets.

In October 2008 Constellation had announced the coming sale of three large wineries – Langton in Western Australia, Stonehaven on South Australia’s Limestone Coast and Leasingham in the Clare Valley. Also on offer were 1,322 hectares of vineyard in South Australia, including Schobers, and 169 hectares in Western Australia. The company had already sold its Kamberra Wine Tourism complex and 85-hectare Holt vineyard to Canberra’s Elvin Group.

With a glut of vineyards on the market at the time and buyers nervous, prices fell. Murphy won’t reveal what he paid for Schobers vineyard, but said, “It was a good price, below replacement cost”.

I always loved the area”, he said, “and all the great Leasingham bin wines. I first visited there in 1970 with Max Schubert [creator of Penfolds Grange]. Max bought wine from Mick Knappstein [Leasingham winemaker] for Grange. Max was fascinated with the area and always needed Clare grapes for Grange, Bin 707 and Bin 389. He thought the wines were very elegant”.

Then in 2009 Murphy took a call from Peter Dawson, Constellation’s former chief winemaker, urging him to buy the Schobers vineyard.

As winemaker for Australia’s second largest producer and exporter, Dawson knew intimately the quality potential of hundreds of vineyards in every important wine-growing region in Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Tasmania.

Dawson rated Schobers among the top 20 red vineyards in Australia, recalls Clare Valley winemaker David O’Leary (uncle of Canberra’s Nick O’Leary). He’d received the same excited phone call from Dawson, but not having the money to buy it, joined Dawson in urging Murphy to do so.

Murphy didn’t need much persuasion and over lunch with Michael Phelps found a partner. “We bought it in July”, says Murphy, “and by August we were busy pruning. We’d hired a full time manager, Allen Weedon, and he got contractors in to work it. It had been let go under Constellation”.

The quick restoration paid off and in 2010 Murphy and Phelps sent 200-tonnes of shiraz and cabernet sauvignon to the nearby O’Leary Walker winery for processing. O’Leary describes the wines as “concentrated and powerful”.

Processing the fruit seemed like working with an old friend again, says O’Leary, as he’d made reds from Schobers vineyard in the early nineties at Hardy’s Tintara winery, McLaren Vale. Hardys had acquired Leasingham from H.J. Heinz in 1988 (Constellation Brands USA bought Hardys in 2003). From 1991 to 1994, O’Leary recalls, he made components of the powerful Leasingham Classic Clare reds and sparkling shiraz at Tintara. Chris Proud, and later Richard Rower, produced other components at Leasingham. All used grapes from Schobers.

H.J. Heinz planted the vineyard in 1976–77 at the height of a red wine boom. In unique wine industry fashion this was just in time for a cask-led white wine boom. Hardys expanded Schobers in 1996 to feed the next boom – seemingly insatiable global demand for Australian wine.

While the export boom persisted for another decade, it was, unfortunately, based mainly on cheaper, blended wine with the appellation “South Eastern Australia” or “Australia”. Despite some efforts our major exporters made few inroads with our fabulous regional wines and the world remains largely ignorant of their existence.

As a consequence, much of the vineyard expansion in high-quality, low-yielding areas like Clare (and Canberra) meant grape production cost beyond the level required for export wines. This realisation began mid decade of the new century but became bitter reality as our currency strengthened and the global financial crisis arrived.

Constellation headed for the exit – but not before Leasingham attempted to showcase the glory of Schobers vineyard.

Jim Murphy currently offers Leasingham Schobers Vineyard Shiraz 2005 and Cabernet Sauvignon 2006, made initially by Kerri Thompson and completed by Simon Osicka after Thompson left Leasingham in late 2006.

Thompson (now with her own Clare Valley winery, KT and the Falcon) says, “We focused on the Schobers and Provis vineyards and Schobers, being dry grown, was prone to inconsistent crop levels. But when it hit its straps it was bloody good”.

Indeed, recalls Thompson, Schobers 1994 shiraz proved bloody good enough to win the Jimmy Watson Trophy in 1995 under Leasingham’s Classic Clare label. But the style evolved considerably in the following decade. Under Hardys red winemaker Stephen Pannell, supported by Peter Dawson, the reds moved from the “solid oak and more rustic” style of the 1994 to become “refined and more expressive of fruit” – a perfect description of the exciting Leasingham Schobers Vineyard wines mentioned above (full reviews here next week).

Now for the first time in its history, the 71.8-hectare Schobers vineyard (shiraz 53.1ha, cabernet sauvignon 18.7ha), is receiving the single focus of private owners.

Murphy and Phelps will later this year release their first wines under the Schobers label at three price points – around $15, $22 and $35 – initially with some bought-in material, though form 2012, says Murphy, the reds (shiraz, cabernet and shiraz-cabernet) will be sourced entirely from the vineyard. The range will also include a Clare Valley riesling and, from the Adelaide Hills, a chardonnay and semillon sauvignon blanc blend.

Murphy and Phelps intend to enter Schobers wines in the show circuit and to seek wider distribution in retail outlets and restaurants.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011

Wine and love — thoughts for Valentine’s day

Wine and love can’t be separated. We woo with wine. We celebrate with it. We surrender to it. We let our hair down with it. We share its sensuality in ways not approached by other great human creations: We see it, smell it, taste it, feel its touch, fill our mouths with it, savour its lusciousness with our tongues and become intoxicated by it. It’s a component of attraction, seduction and shared pleasure.

Even that crusty old salt Ernest Hemingway praised wine’s unique sensuality. In “Death in the Afternoon” he wrote, ” Wine is one of the most civilized things in the world and one of the most natural things of the world that has been brought to the greatest perfection, and it offers a greater range for enjoyment and appreciation than, possibly, any other purely sensory thing”.

Joni Mitcheel breathed wine’s sensuality into this beautiful metaphor for love and desire:

Oh you are in my blood like holy wine
Oh and you taste so bitter but you taste so sweet
Oh I could drink a case of you
I could drink a case of you darling
And I would still be on my feet”.

While four centuries earlier Ben Jonson, longing for love’s pleasures, elevated it one notch above wine:

Drink to me only with thine eyes,
And I will pledge with mine;
Or leave a kiss but in the cup,
And I’ll not look for wine.

Jonson simply echoed the even older Song of Solomon, “How much better is thy love than wine!”

How dreary, dour, joyless and acerbic, even vinegary, by comparison was the temperance movement’s slogan “lips that touch wine shall never kiss mine”.

Busy Michelangelo, sniffing a sexual metaphor in wine, penned an evocative, even lurid, impression of vernaccia, a white wine from the ancient Tuscan town of San Gimignano. “It kisses, licks, bites, thrusts and stings”, he noted.

The description doesn’t gel with modern, tart, dry vernaccia. But it leapt to mind when tasting Tim Adams Botrytis Riesling 2010 featured in today’s wine reviews. Now there’s a wine that kisses and licks with its luscious, sweet fruit, then stings with its tangy, sharp, lime-like acidity.

An even more direct and anatomical metaphor came at a National Press Club dinner hosted by wine merchants David and Richard Farmer in the early eighties. A prominent female political journalist of the time likened Sauternes to “making love [euphemism inserted] when I’m drunk – dry but luscious”.

Perhaps her companion was sober. Perhaps he’d heeded the porter in Shakespeare’s Macbeth: “Drink, sir, is a great provoker of three things – nose-painting, sleep and urine. Lechery, sir, it provokes, and unprovokes; it provokes the desire, but it takes away the performance; therefore, much drink may be said to be an equivocator with lechery: it makes him, and it mars him; it sets him on, and it takes him off; it persuades him, and disheartens him; makes him stand to, and not stand to; in conclusion, equivocates him in a sleep, and, giving him the lie, leaves him”.

Here the emphasis shifts from sensuous wine and shared pleasure to alcohol-fuelled seduction and lechery – a notion neatly captured in Ogden Nash’s “Candy is dandy, but liquor is quicker”.

Wine-fuelled lechery, however, reaches its raunchy depths in the final verse of Flanders’ and Swan’s popular, “Have some Madeira m’dear”. Strangely, much drink turns out not to be an equivocator:

Until the next morning, she woke up in bed
With a smile on her lips and an ache in her head
And a beard in her ear ‘ole that tickled and said,
‘Have some Madeira, m’dear’”.

Lechery might be OK for obscure, potent Madeira. But it’s a long way from the image Champagne likes to promote. Long seen as the ultimate wine of mutual seduction, Champagne combines an instant, subtle, inhibition-smashing rush of alcohol with a unique, delicate, sensual flavour. It’s a luxurious a symbol of generosity, sharing, celebration and sexiness.

Worth noting at Valentine’s, though, is a comment made by Pierre-Emmanuel Taittinger, head of Champagne Taittinger, reported by Decanter magazine from the Reuters Global Luxury Summit in June 2010: “Champagne’s stiffest competition comes not from Prosecco, Cava or English sparkling wine – but from Viagra”.

Tongue in cheek? Perhaps even more tongue in cheek, could this be a demographic indicator? Are ageing baby boomer males countering Shakespearean over indulgence with the wonder drug?

As thrilling as Champagne is, pinot noir at its best is perhaps the most sensuous wine of all. Perhaps it’s what Hemingway and Mitchell had in mind. Perhaps it might’ve been Michelangelo’s gold standard. Main Ridge Half Acre 2009 in today’s reviews is that sort of wine – deeply sensuous, aesthetically pleasing and “brought to perfection”.

In the spirit of Martin Luther’s “He who loves not wine, women and song remains a fool his whole life long”, and Cat Empire’s “I’m going to die with a twinkle in my eye, cause I sung songs, spun stories, loved, laughed and drank wine” — this week’s wine selections presents sensually pleasing wines of all shades – wines we can savour, love and laugh over on Valentine’s day.

Copyright Chris Shanahan 2011

Tim Adams buys Clare’s Leasingham Winery

It was all smiles and champers in Clare last weekend. The region’s biggest and one of its oldest wineries at last found a new owner prepared to buy local grapes, make and market wine and reopen the cellar door.

Leasingham’s previous owner, Constellation Wines Australia, a subsidiary of Constellation Brands USA, closed the winery in August 2009, sold three of its key vineyard, then in 2010 offered its winemaking equipment and winery-cellar door facility for sale.

Constellation retained the Leasingham brand. But its decision to abandon the winery deeply depressed the mood of the region. Leasingham had been the largest winery in the region since the 1890s. Its operations affected hundreds of families across the Clare Valley, especially those of independent grape growers.

At the time of Constellation’s decision, with winemaking assets already flooding the market and seemingly few buyers, locals feared the site, on the edge of Clare township, might be bulldozed for housing.

Constellation quickly found buyers for the Rogers, Dunns and Schoebers vineyards. Then in December last year they offered the winemaking equipment and winery-cellar building for sale separately.

Luckily for Clare and its grape growers, local winemaker Tim Adams and wife, Pam Goldsack, reached an agreement with Constellation to buy the winery as a going concern, provided most of the winemaking equipment remained in place. Constellation agreed, sold only a small part of the winemaking gear, and in December Tim Adams announced details of the sale, to be completed in January 2011. Adams confirmed that the price was “much less than replacement cost”.

Last Friday at noon, Adams and Goldsack settled on the deal, becoming Leasingham’s first private owners since America’s H.J. Heinz acquired it from the Knappstein family in 1971.

Adams aims to make it “a community winery” as it was during his apprenticeship to Mick Knappstein from 1975. He says, “I was Mick’s last apprentice – the last apprentice of the last private owner. He was a generous, community minded man. He loved making wine for all sorts of people to enjoy. He cared for the 130-odd growers, and hated it when Heinz cut back on buying. His wife Gela is over the moon about our news”.

Adams says the winery contains some of the best, most efficient winemaking equipment on the planet – enough to process up to 5,000 tonnes of grapes annually – equivalent to about 350 thousand dozen bottles. The winery has storage capacity of about 4.5 million litres.

Adams says he’ll focus mainly on Mr Mick, a new brand honouring his late mentor. But he’ll also offer a badly needed regional contract winemaking facility.

The local growers have been having a tough time, says Adams. But he expects Mr Mick, pitched at $12–$15 a bottle, with broad appeal across the retail and restaurant markets, to bring them back into the market. “These will be wines with a real story to them”, he says. He anticipates strong support from Coles and Woolworths, albeit with occasional discounts to $9.99 a bottle.

Eighteen months before buying Leasingham winery, Adams bought its 80-hectare Rogers Vineyard. Panted to shiraz, riesling, cabernet sauvignon, semillon, chardonnay and malbec, it was source of Leasingham’s once legendary Bin 56 cabernet malbec.

He’s been using these grapes in his own brand (made at the 1,500-tonne capacity Tim Adams winery). In future the vineyard will also supply the Mr Mick brand.

In fact, we can enjoy the first Mr Mick wines later this year – a 2010 riesling, from the Rogers vineyard, and three wines sourced from grower vineyards: 2010 pinot gris rosato (a dry rose style), 2009 cabernet shiraz and 2009 shiraz. These were all made at the Tim Adams winery.

Adams doesn’t plan to combine the two wineries as their functions are distinct – Tim Adams to make dozens of small batches for the premium end of the market, and the Mr Mick facility for bulk production.

He’ll reopen the Mr Mick cellar door and hopes also to offer Leasingham wines should the new owners of Constellation Wines agree to it. Meanwhile Constellations Brand USA announced in November plans to sell its Australian and UK wine divisions to a private equity company, Champ, for around $290 million. Constellation paid a little under $2 billion for the assets in 2003, joining a long line of large businesses exiting the Australian wine industry through the same hole they came in at – but notably poorer.

Tim Adams can’t save the name Leasingham. But he’l have saved the landmark facility, given hope to local growers and kept the Clare flame burning.

Leasingham timeline

1894 – Company founded by J.H. Knappstein and others

1895 – Opens for business in the old Clare Jam Factory

1900 or earlier – Making more wine than all other Clare wineries combined

1911 – J.H. Knappstein gains total control of the company

1971 – Knappstein family sells to H.J. Heinz

1988 – Thomas Hardy and Sons acquire the company

1992 – Thomas Hardy merges with the Berri-Renmano cooperative to become publicly listed BRL Hardy

2003 – Constellation Brands (USA) acquires BRL Hardy. Name changes to The Hardy Wine Company

2008 – The Hardy Wine Company becomes Constellation Wines Australia

2009 – Constellation Wines Australia closes Leasingham Winery and sells three vineyards but retains ownership of the Leasingham brand

2010 – Constellation offers Leasingham Winery and winemaking equipment for sale separately. Tim Adams and Pam Goldsack agree to buy winery and equipment as a going concern.

2011 – Tim Adams and Pam Goldsack settle on the winery and plan to launch a new Clare Valley wine range, Mr Mick, in honour of legendary winemaker Mick Knappstein. CHAMP equity buys 80 per cent stake in Constellation’s wine assets, including the Leasingham brand, changing the company name to Accolade

 

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011

Philip Laffer — wine industry builder and expander

Philip Laffer, Barossa Valley, South Australia

In December 2010 Philip Laffer handed the winemaking reins of Jacob’s Creek to Bernard Hickin. But Laffer, now 70, retains a globe-travelling role with Jacob’s Creek’s French owner, Pernod-Ricard, giving valuable advice to the company’s winemaking enterprises in Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, Spain and France.

Laffer’s career spans, on a large scale, every imaginable aspect of Australian wine, including viticulture, winemaking, research, commerce, trade, marketing and management. Even within Pernod-Ricard’s Australian operations, Laffer’s influence stretched beyond the flagship brand, Jacob’s Creek, to the company’s Wyndham Estate and Richmond Grove brands.

Laffer’s career began in 1956 with the decision, at age 16, to become a winemaker. He studied agricultural science then oenology between 1957 and 1962 and in January 1963 began working for Lindemans, one of only two publicly listed wine companies at the time (the other was Penfolds).

Lindemans leader at the time, the visionary Ray Kidd, presided over a widespread winemaking enterprise. Australian wine tastes had begun a shift from fortified wine to table wine and Kidd was positioning the company to develop this emerging market.

Lindemans had recently acquired Leo Burings with its strong Leonay sherry brand and emerging table wines, led by the new wave of bright, fresh, slightly sweet sparkling wines, inspired by Orlando’s Barossa Pearl, launched for the 1956 Olympics.

Lindeman’s winemaking extended to the Hunter Valley (the company’s original base), with its strong focus on shiraz and semillon (though marketed in those days under generic names like Chablis and Burgundy), to its increasingly popular multi-region blends, including Cawarra Claret.

So in 1963 when Laffer started work at Lindemans Corowa winery (across the Murray from Rutherglen) he was in the heart of fortified wine country and came under the influence of local legends, including Mick Morris. Bob Menzies was Prime Minister, Australians drove mainly Holdens and Falcons, men drank beer and women enjoyed a shandy or sherry. But table and sparkling wines were catching on.

By the time Laffer moved to Lindeman’s Sydney head office and cellars in 1969, he’d played a key role developing the company’s Coonawarra vineyards and selecting a site for the massive Padthaway vineyard, an hour’s drive north of Coonawarra, near Naracoorte. Ultimately this vineyard, planted in 1970, provided fruit for Lindemans hugely successful export brands of the 1980s (notably Bin 65 Chardonnay).

The huge Sydney cellar brought together wine for Australia-wide blends but was also home to regional specialties from the Hunter, Coonawarra, Padthaway, Barossa Valley, Eden Valley and Clare Valley.

The cellar, at Nyrang Street Auburn (now home to Tooheys) also gave its name to two popular blended reds, Nyrang Hermitage and Auburn Burgundy.

Located at the heart of the enterprise, Laffer now had a hand in making and developing the whole range of company wines embracing fortifieds, sparklings, whites, and reds.

During these years he worked closely with well-known winemakers including Gerry Sissingh and Carl Stockhausen in the Hunter, Greg Clayfield in Coonawarra, John Vickery (Mr Riesling) at Leo Burings in the Barossa and Albert Chan and Philip John in head office.

He was there for the birth of chardonnay in Australia and helped develop both large-volume commercial styles and cutting edge oak matured versions, initially from the Padthaway vineyard – a style he was still influencing when he handed the Jacob’s Creek winemaking reins to Bernard Hickin last month.

Laffer moved quickly through the ranks across a diversity of roles, including Technical Director, Sales and Marketing Director and General Manager. Laffer was perceived as a successor to Ray Kidd, but a boardroom mood swing in New York ended that possibility.

Philip Morris Limited had acquired Lindemans in 1971 at about the same time as a number of internationals, including Rothmans and Heinz, piled into Australian wine production. They all departed.

To prepare Lindemans for sale, Philip Morris placed one if its successful tobacco executives, Peter Barnes, at the helm. Following its sale to Penfolds Wine Group, Laffer left Lindemans in 1990.

Shortly afterwards Orlando Wyndham, (as the Jacob’s Creek owner was then called) approached Laffer. He joined the company as Production Director but within three years had become Chief Winemaker.

Laffer transferred thirty years’ experience to his new employers and with characteristic cheer and energy drove significant quality improvements in vineyards, winemaking, production and storage.

His experience dovetailed with Orlando traditions, too, based on technical innovations by Colin Gramp in the 1950s, and carried on by Gramp’s successor (and German import) Gunther Prass and by other long-term employees, notably Stephen Couche, Mark Tummel and Robin Day.

Laffer was instrumental, too, in hiring former Leo Buring riesling master, John Vickery (he’d worked with Buring from the 1950s), and acquiring Buring’s Chateau Leonay winery as the new Barossa home for Orlando Wyndham’s then Hunter-derived Richmond Grove brand.

Vickery added to Orlando’s already substantial riesling making skills. And in developing riesling as Richmond Grove’s flagship variety, Vickery purchased grapes from the Florita vineyard at Watervale, source of many legendary Leo Buring rieslings. Philip Morris had sold this strategic asset to the Barry family as it trimmed Lindemans down for sale.

Between them, Laffer and Vickery used Richmond Grove riesling to launch one of wine’s most significant technical successes of the twentieth century. In 1998, in conjuntion with Coles Liquor Group’s Vintage Cellars outlets, they released the first commercial-scale bottling of top-shelf riesling under screw cap since the failed efforts of the 1970s. Consumers embraced the seal. Thirteen years on it’s the dominant seal on Australian wines, red and white.

Laffer was also there across the years steering Jacob’s Creek – finessing the style of existing wines and setting the stage for future development. In 2000 the company launched a “reserve” range and then in 2005, with an eye to the regional focus of future marketing, brought the company’s flagship regional varietals under the brand – Steingarten Barossa Riesling, St Hugo Coonawarra Cabernet Sauvignon and Centenary Hill Barossa Shiraz. They also included in this range two upmarket cross-regional blends – Johann Shiraz Cabernet and Reeves Point Chardonnay.

Laffer probably suffered at being wrenched from Lindemans after almost thirty years in 1990. He must look back now with sadness at the subsequent terrible destruction of those brands, ultimately consolidated under Fosters.

In contrast, Pernod-Ricard steadily built wine brands capable of surviving even the financial crisis. Behind the brand lies almost two centuries of Australian winemaking tradition and the best of modern innovation – building on knowledge acquired by past generations.

Phillip Laffer is one of those great builders and expanders, influenced by those who’ve gone before, and a continuing mentor for new generations coming through.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011