Yearly Archives: 2009

Beer review — Byron Bay and Budejovicky Budvar

Byron Bay Premium Ale 330ml $3.49
The website’s sparse on info, but we do learn that it’s contract brewed and named after Byron Bay if not physically connected to it. It’s an attractive, light-golden ale featuring rich malt and a zesty, refreshing finish. It gives balanced, easy drinking but not complexity. See wwwbyronbaybrewery.com.au

Budejovicky Budvar Lager $3.99
This is the original ‘Bud’ from the Czech Republic. It’s a richly flavoured, deep golden lager with an assertive, lingering, drying hops bitterness. But even with a ‘best before’ date of September 2009, my bottle tasted a little tired – still enjoyable but without the vibrant fresh edge that beer should have.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2009

Wine review — Glandore, Mitchell and Mount Horrocks

Glandore Hunter Valley Shiraz 2007 $20–25
Today’s wines are the first I’ve seen from Glandore Wines, established in 2004 on the site of the former Rothbury Estate Brokenback vineyard, Pokolbin. It’s a new company but there’s a distinguished provenance to the shiraz. Winemaker Duane Roy says it’s from a block of vines, planted in 1967, on the Howard family’s Somerset vineyard, Pokolbin. The late Len Evans favoured the site and in the late 1990s I had a hand in marketing a Somerset shiraz made by Len and Keith Tulloch for Vintage Cellars. The 1997 is still drinking well. Glandore 2007 is classic supple, soft Hunter shiraz with an appealing spicy-oak note.

Glandore Hunter Valley Tempranillo 2005 $28–35
Glandore’s tempranillo comes from Will Britten’s decade old vineyard in the Hunter’s Broke/Fordwich sub-region – a valley over, but a world apart, from Pokolbin. Like the shiraz, a portion of the wine is fermented in upended 500-litre barrels (puncheons) and consists of numerous small batches. There’s a robust core of delicious ripe fruit and a lick of sweet oak, offset beautifully by assertive but ripe tannins. These exceptional wines are available through www.glandorewines.com Duane Roy tells me that Glenn Howard recently planted tempranillo on the Somerset Vineyard, Pokolbin – a promising sign for this Spanish variety. Duane’s also sourcing shiraz from the Canberra District this year.

Mitchell Clare Valley Semillon 2007 $22
Mt Horrocks Clare Valley Semillon 2008 $27

Clare semillon can be extraordinarily delicious – and totally unlike semillons from the Hunter or Barossa valleys. Hunters tend to be low alcohol, unoaked, austere when young, then honeyed and toasty with age. Barossa produces a notably fuller style and, in recent years, the best have been unoaked and finer than in the old days. But the leading Clare styles, like Mount Horrocks and Mitchell, are oak fermented and mature on yeast sediments. This builds textural richness and flavour complexity in the wines without detracting from the beautifully fresh, focused lemon-like varietal flavour. By a small margin I favour the Mitchell wine, perhaps because of the extra year’s bottle age.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2009

Wines sleuths sniff out the pepper molecule

Research being done by the Australian Wine Research Institute (AWRI), with help from Canberra’s Jim Lumbers (Lerida Estate) and Frank van der Loo (Mount Majura Vineyard), could have a profound impact on how vignerons control the level of pepperiness in shiraz – Australia’s signature variety.

Their work is part of the long history we have of digging into the chemistry of wine flavours. And what science unearths sometimes gels with long-used wine descriptions. A few decades back, for example, Australian scientists identified methoxypyrazene as the compound underpinning the aroma and flavour of sauvignon blanc.

Wines made from the variety, especially those from cool areas, had often been described as tasting of capsicum or gooseberry. Subsequent testing found methoxypyrazene at the heart of capsicum and gooseberry flavours, giving a scientific basis for the descriptors used for sauvignon blanc.

I don’t think Australian scientists discovered the terpene family behind riesling’s distinctive floral character. But they’ve certainly wondered why, with bottle age, some rieslings develop a distinctive ‘kero’ aroma. It’s now thought to be caused by the oxidation of terpenes. And since terpenes are partly behind the aroma of kerosene, the descriptor ‘kero’ for old riesling has some scientific basis.

And less than two years ago a group of Australian scientists discovered the molecule (another of the terpene family) behind the widely observed ‘peppery’ character in shiraz.

In a paper published on the BioInfoBank Library website early last year, the scientists write, “An obscure sesquiterpene, rotundone, has been identified as a hitherto unrecognised important aroma impact compound with a strong spicy, peppercorn aroma. Excellent correlations were observed between the concentration of rotundone and the mean ‘black pepper’ aroma intensity rated by sensory panels for both grape and wine samples, indicating that rotundone is a major contributor to peppery characters in shiraz grapes and wine…”

OK, so rotundone makes shiraz grapes and wine taste peppery. But what makes peppercorns peppery? The wine sleuths weren’t buying into the old belief that it resulted from chemical complexity.

Further investigation revealed “Rotundone was found in much higher amounts in other common herbs and spices, especially black and white peppercorns, where it was present at approximately 10,000 times the level found in ‘peppery’ wine. Rotundone is the firsts compound found in black or white peppercorns that has a distinctive peppery aroma”.

The sensory tests revealed two other remarkable facts about rotundone. The first was that 80 per cent of the tasting panel detected it in amazingly tiny concentrations: 16 billionths of a gram per litre in wine or 8 billionths of a gram in water. These tasters could also discern spikes in flavour intensity as the concentration increased.

The second striking observation (marketers please note) was that 20 per cent of the tasters couldn’t detect rotundone at all – even in water at concentrations of 4,000 billionths a gram per litre, 500 times the detectable threshold for the other tasters. Their conclusion that “the sensory experience of two consumers enjoying the same glass of shiraz wine might be very different” could be an understatement -– but it won’t stop the research on rotundone’s affect on wine flavour.

To track it’s development in grapes and wine, Frank and Jim began sending shiraz berry samples to the AWRI from the time of veraison (the stage where grapes begin to soften, develop red colour and ripen). The AWRI hopes to gain a better understanding of when and how rotundone forms and what determines its concentration in the berries.

And because rotundone is believed to be in or near the skin of the grape, its concentration in wine could be affected by the duration of skin contact during winemaking. The time varies considerably – from a minimum of perhaps seven days to three or four weeks.

The duration of contact depends largely on the winemaker’s preference – shorter periods allow for fermentation and extraction of colour and tannin from the skins; longer periods often include pre-ferment or post-ferment maceration, or both, to modify tannin structure.

Whether or not this affects the pepperiness of shiraz should be better understood following the current research.

And to give a long-run perspective on finished wine, Jim Lumbers says “I have donated my vertical of Clonakilla Shiraz Viognier (2007 to 1997) with three gaps kindly being filled by Tim [Kirk, or Clonakilla]”.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2009

A delicate touch of hops flowers at Red Hill Brewery

David and Karen Golding brew wonderful beer down at Red Hill on Victoria’s Mornington Peninsula. Their brewery and cellar door sits smack in the middle of one of Australia’s leading pinot noir neighbourhoods.

The cool climate that favours pinot noir also suits hops. And although hop growing isn’t a major industry on the peninsula, the Goldings turned to it because they had to be primary producers to get their liquor license.

For drinkers, that’s a bonus as the fresh hops flowers give Red Hill Brewery beers a unique piquancy and delicacy – even in two classic styles usually devoid of hops aroma or flavour.

Red Hill Brewery Wheat Beer has the classic fruity esters of the style, but there’s a lovely, subtle tang of Tettnanger hops. It’s beautifully done, as the hops don’t take over the delicate wheat flavours.

Big, bold, malty Scotch Ale sometimes uses no hops at all. But the chocolate richness of Red Hill ‘s version is successfully balanced by a lick of Goldings and Willamette.

Golden Ale is a great beer – complex, refreshing, full-flavoured but not heavy and cut through with the delicate flavour and soft bitterness of Hallertau and Tettnanger hops.

You can read more about this terrific brewery and order the beers at www.redhillbrewery.com.au

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2009

Beer review — Fusion Brewing

Fusion Brewing Bluebottle Beer 330ml 6-pack $17.99
Fusion Brewing says its beers are designed and brewed to match specific foods. No, don’t try this one with bluebottles, but bream or prawns could do. It’s suitably delicate for that purpose – light and tangy with a pleasant hops flavour but not a lot of bitterness.

Fusion Brewing Firefly Beer 330ml 6-pack $17.99
Firefly’s a little richer than Bluebottle, a tad more alcoholic and a little hoppier – though it’s far from bitter as pilsners go. It’s clean, fresh and easy to drink. It’s a billed as a companion for spicy food but to my taste it needs more hops bitterness to achieve that goal.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2009

Wine review — Brindabella Hills and Mitchell

Brindabella Hills Canberra District Riesling 2008 $18–20
There’s a big difference between a quick sip of a wine and downing the whole bottle over dinner. Few wines hold your attention to the last drop. But this one did over a plate of superb south coast oysters at Aubergine Restaurant, Griffith, last week. Its shimmering freshness, delicate fruit and taut, mineral-dry finish matched the briny-fresh oysters perfectly. Winemaker Roger Harris rates 2008 as the best yet from his 20-year-old vines. There’s still a little left at cellar door ($20 a bottle, $18 in dozens) and around the trade. This is a brilliant wine and a great bargain.

Mitchell Clare Valley

  • Watervale Riesling 2008 $22
  • McNicol Riesling 2005 $42

If you’ve heard of aged riesling but not had the pleasure, try Andrew and Jane Mitchell’s magnificent, just released McNicol Clare Valley 2005. It’s from a higher, cooler site than their Watervale riesling. Indeed, tasting both 2005s together revealed the flavour differences of the two sites – the Watervale being slightly plumper and more mature, but still juicy and fresh; the McNicol brisk, intense and concentrated with long cellaring ahead of it. The Watervale 2005 is no longer available, but its stunningly good successor, the 2008, is still in the trade and at cellar door. This is one of our great riesling estates.

Mitchell Clare Valley

  • GSM 2005 $22
  • Peppertree Watervale Shiraz 2006 $27
  • McNicol Shiraz 2001 $45
  • Sevenhill Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon 2004 $27

Mitchell’s red offerings show the traditional face of the Clare Valley in the shiraz and cabernet and a clever, clever, satisfying adaptation in the GSM. No, it’s not grenache-shiraz-mourvedre, but grenache-sangiovese-mourvedre – an unoaked blend based on the fruity, supple opulence of grenache, tempered by savoury, tannic sangiovese and mourvedre. The young shiraz is pure, ripe, vibrant and varietal with an appealing sweet depth; the older McNicol retains freshness and varietal flavour, but it’s overlaid with that special spicy, savoury, mellow depth of bottle age. The five-year-old cabernet might put a few Margaret River and Coonawarra makers on notice. These are all robust but graceful regional reds.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2009

Mitchell — a great Clare Estate

Mitchell’s of Clare have made extraordinarily good wines consistently since 1975, when Jane and Andrew Mitchell kicked off the venture. I first tasted the wines in the late seventies and have enjoyed them every year since – on the tasting bench, with meals and on all-too-rare visits to the winery. It’s a sustained and impressive performance.

The Mitchell’s drew inspiration from Andrew’s father, Peter McNicol Mitchell, who’d arrived in Clare to grow grapes in 1949. “His hard work”, writes Andrew on one of his back labels, “provided the ideal foundation for the vineyard, cellars and winemaking philosophy which Jane and I have spent most of our lives developing”.

From a small start in 1975, the Mitchell’s now crush 500–700 tonnes of grapes annually, equivalent to around 35–50 thousand dozen bottles. This makes them pretty big as small winemakers go. But they’ve stuck to their knitting and produce nothing but Clare Valley wines, principally from their own vineyards but with some material from local growers.

The Mitchell’s riesling and shiraz (Clare’s signature varieties) always rank with the best from the region. But they produce several other convincing styles, including semillon, cabernet sauvignon and a unique grenache, sangiovese, mourvedre blend.

The current releases include two rieslings, Watervale 2008 from the Mitchell’s Watervale vineyard in southern Clare, and McNicol 2005 from a cooler, higher site (500 metres versus 420 metres) to the north.

It’s the first release of the McNicol 2005 so for comparison we opened it alongside a bottle of the 2005 Watervale. They were both fresh and lively but the Watervale was half a shade deeper in colour than the McNicol and a little rounder, softer and more mature on the palate – a delicious wine, but notably different from the brisk, taut, very concentrated McNicol.

Given similar winemaking approaches, the subtle aroma and flavour differences express the two different sites. Presumably that’s driven largely by altitude and, hence, ripening temperature. But different soil types probably play a role, too – stony quartzite at the McNicol site and red loam over limestone at Watervale.

The McNicol represents excellent value at $42 for a beautiful five-year-old riesling. The 2005 Watervale is no longer available. But the 2008 is outstanding – in the Mitchell’s comparatively full, ripe and richly textured style. Like the 2005 it should continue to drink well as it matures over years – perhaps for a decade.

Semillon’s long and, at times, successful history in the Clare Valley probably had its heyday was when it was labelled ‘white burgundy’. It continues to make a delicious wine but for reasons unknown the word ‘semillon’ now seems to turn wine drinkers off.

It’s a pity because several Clare growers, including Mitchell and Mount Horrocks, make appealing, satisfying versions. The just-released Mitchell Watervale 2007 uses wild-yeast ferment and French oak to great effect. The technique captures the appealing lemon-like varietal character of the variety, builds a rich, smooth texture and inserts a sympathetic note of oak flavour. It’s vibrant and enjoyable now and ought to age well for many years. And showing semillon’s versatility, Mitchell Noble Semillon 2006 ($20 for 375ml) shows the variety’s sweet but dazzling face, overlaid with apricot and marmalade-like notes of botrytis cinerea (noble rot).

The Mitchell reds all come with a little bottle age. That’s rare and it adds a lot to their enjoyment. The modestly priced GSM, for example, comes from the excellent 2005 vintage. It’s an unoaked blend of grenache, sangiovese and mourvedre sourced from very old hand-pruned vines. Exuberant grenache forms the base but it’s restrained by small amounts of savoury, tannic sangiovese and mourvedre – resulting in a lively, fruity, maturing red with a fine-boned but assertive tannic bite. $22 is a small price to pay for a wine of this calibre.

The two shirazes in the release are from the 2006 and 2001 vintages. Mitchell Peppertree Shiraz 2006, from Watervale, is crimson-rimmed and fragrant with succulent varietal flavour reminiscent of ripe-black-cherry (with a little black-pepper in the background).

The screwcap sealed McNicol Shiraz 2001 ($45) reveals its extra five years bottle age in its colour (red, not crimson like the 2006) and that indescribable, satisfying shift from ‘grape-like to ‘red-wine-like’. A deep, sweet fruitiness remains (that’s the core of the wine) but there’s now a mellow edge that adds immensely to the drinking pleasure. But it’s only just entering that mellow phase, so it’s likely to give pleasure for another decade or more.

The Mitchell wines are well distributed, so they shouldn’t be too hard to find. They’re also available at cellar – a must-visit if you visit the Clare Valley. See www.mitchellwines.com

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2009

Beer review — Carlton and Matilda Bay

Carlton Dry Fusion 355ml 6-pack $15.99
Today’s reviews represent the style bookends of Foster’s brewing – appealing at one end to those who probably don’t like beer at all to those obsessed with it at the other end. To my taste, if Carlton Dry Fusion didn’t have the word ‘lager’ discretely placed on the label it  could pass as soft drink.

Matilda Bay Fat Yak Pale Ale 330ml 6-pack $19.99
Fat Yak bills itself as an American style pale ale – a genre potent in malt and hops. But it strikes me as a toned down version of Matilda Bay Alpha Pale Ale. It’s still intensely hoppy and complex, but perhaps doesn’t have the opulent malt of Alpha.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2009

Mac’s beers — attractive flavour spectrum

The three Mac’s beers being imported from New Zealand by parent company Lion Nathan present an attractive spectrum of flavours – from the pale, light, low-carb Spring Tide to the richly malty, but mid-alcohol Mac’s Gold All Malt Lager to the full-bore, hoppy Hop Rocker Pilsner.

The range also shows the challenge brewers face in retaining flavour as alcohol or carbohydrate levels decline. In themselves alcohol and carbs have little flavour. But their contribution to the overall richness of beer becomes apparent when they’re not present.

Anyone who’s drunk low alcohol or low-carb beer understands the flavour disappointment. Brewers try to compensate by boosting other flavour components, notably of hops in low-carb brews. The Woolworths-owned Platinum Blonde is a good and successful example of this approach, as is Mac’s Spring Tide.

But the vibrant hops aroma and flavour even of these well-made beers barely mask the flavour hole. They’re tolerable. But if you’re into full-strength beer your interest’s likely to fade quickly.

Mac’s Gold, I believe, is far more successful. Its modest 3.8 per cent alcohol is sufficient, in combination with rich malt and subtle but attractive hops, to maintain interest time and again. And Hop Rocker is brisk and rich with a distinctive pungent but not over-the-top hoppiness.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2009

Wine review — Riposte, Barwang and Angoves

Riposte ‘The Stiletto’ Adelaide Hills Pinot Gris $22–$26
Barwang Tumbarumba Pinot Gris 2008 $17–$20

Pinot gris, a clear or yellow or golden or grey or pink, long-tamed mutant of pinot noir, comes in so many styles – bone dry, semi-dry, semi-sweet or sweet – it’s almost impossible to define. But the most intensely flavoured, possessing so-called classic ‘nashi pear’ varietal character, invariably come from cool growing regions. These two, from the elevated Tumbarumba and Adelaide Hills districts, deliver crystal clear varietal flavour at the dry end of the pinot gris spectrum. The Barwang is pure, taut and delicious. But the Riposte offers another dimension and rates as my best yet Aussie expression of the variety. The Riposte brand is owned and made by Tim Knappstein.

Barwang Hilltops Shiraz 2007 $17–$20
Barwang Hilltops Cabernet Sauvignon 2006 $17–$20

The nearby Hilltops region produces slightly deeper, fuller-bodied reds than cooler Canberra. But the two styles sit comfortably together as we saw at last year’s regional wine show where reds from both districts won gold medals. Barwang Shiraz 2007 (one of those gold medallists) has strong, peppery varietal flavour and sturdy, grippy tannins – a satisfying drop at a modest price. The cabernet, too, is full-blooded with blackcurrant-like varietal flavour, a leafy hint and the even sturdier, grippier tannins of the variety. The Barwang vineyard, established by the late Peter Robinson in 1969, belongs to McWilliams and the winemaker is Andrew Higgins.

Angove Long Row Chardonnay 2007 $8–$10
The tasty benefits of cross-regional blending show in Angove’s budget-price Long Row chardonnay. By combining cheaper, less flavoursome grapes with more intensely flavoured material from areas like Wrattonbully, Padthaway and Mount Benson, the makers strike the correct value to quality ratio. It’s a rich, crisp and lively wine with unmistakable melon-peach-chardonnay flavour and touch of oak. Drink up now as it’ll lose its vibrant edge with age.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2009