Smoked beer

Rauchbier’s an idiosyncratic style that originated centuries ago in Bamberg, Germany. ‘Rauch’ means ‘smoked’ and refers to beechwood smoking of barley during the malting process.

The smoked barley gives the beer a distinct, smoked-meat character. While Rauchbier can be seen as an idiosyncratic curio, it’s absolutely delicious enjoyed with local Bamberg food, like noodle soup with rich liver dumplings – an experience we’ve enjoyed but once.

These days smoked beer finds many expressions beyond Bamberg, including some made in the past or currently by Australian breweries. These include 3 Ravens Dark, Melbourne, Matso’s Smokey Bishop, Broome, and a memorable Wig and Pen, Canberra, Wobbly Boot Smoked Hefeweizen.

Two particularly interesting styles discovered recently at Plonk, were the opulent De Molen Belgian imperial stout – made using peated malt from Scotland’s Bruichladdich distillery; and HaandByrggeriet Royk Uten Ild, a dark but subtle version from Norway.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011

Wine review — Brindabella Hills and Greywacke

Brindabella Hills Canberra District Sauvignon Blanc 2010 $20
Sauvignon blanc is Australia’s most popular white wine style. But in Canberra’s vineyards, where riesling rules, it’s a niche variety, struggling for identity and seldom performing well at our local wine show. A consistent exception has been Roger and Faye Harris’s gentle, lovely version. Year after year it’s been on the money. The 2010 vintage, sourced from Brindabella Hills and neighbouring Pankhurst vineyard at Hall, continues the cellar style. It’s comparatively low in alcohol at 12 per cent and deliciously delicate, fresh and dry. The flavour’s subtly but clearly varietal, expressing the passionfruit-like warmer end of the cool-climate spectrum.

Greywacke Marlborough Wild Sauvignon 2009 $35
Greywacke’s Kevin Judd and sauvignon blanc go back to 1983. As winemaker at Selaks, Judd made some of the first New Zealand sauvignon blancs to be promoted in Australia, starting here in Canberra under the Selaks and Farmer Brothers labels. Judd then joined David Hohnen at Cloudy Bay, the brand that sold the sizzle of Marlborough sauvignon blanc to the world. After 25 vintages at Cloudy Bay, Judd left and launched his own wines – including this thrilling interpretation of the region’s signature variety, fermented by wild yeasts in old oak barrels. This is high acid, intense Marlborough sauvignon of great textural richness.

Brindabella Hills Canberra District Pinot Gris 2010 $20
Winemaker Roger Harris describes pinot gris as “more phenolic [tannic] than the other white varieties I’m used to working with”. Properly managed, says Harris, the tannins give pinot gris a firm backbone and silky texture – a unique and appealing feature of the variety. However, the tannins can also be astringent, throwing the wine off balance. Striking the right balance therefore has much to do with “fining” the wine – stripping out hard tannins using natural products like casein. The spritely, fresh 2010 vintage, sourced from the Mount Majura and Hall’s Crossing vineyards, truly captures the variety’s flavour, distinctive tight structure and rich texture.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011

 

Last fling for pedro ximenez — a curio worth tasting

Pedro ximenez probably isn’t on the radar of most wine drinkers. And where we see the name, it’s probably on the label of a dark, sweet, sherry. But it exists as a delicate, long-lived dry white wine as well. And there’s a dwindling but significant treasure trove of it at Campbells of Rutherglen.

It seems hard to believe now, but this Spanish white grape once starred in Australia’s wine industry. Brought to Sydney by James Busby in 1832, pedro ximenez spread to our hot, dry growing regions, including Rutherglen, Victoria. A century later it underpinned production of Australian “sherry”, much of it destined for the UK.

Rutherglen became an important production centre, with two of Australia’s largest producers and exporters located there. Winemaker Colin Campbell recalls Seppelt, at Rutherglen, and Lindemans, at nearby Corowa, New South Wales, being “based on sherry soleras”.

But by 1968, when Campbell returned to the family business from winemaking studies at Roseworthy College, fortified wine, including sherry, had begun its long decline, and table consumption was on the rise.

To meet growing demand for dry white wine, Campbell turned to the only two white varieties in the family vineyard – pedro ximenez and trebbiano. Both had been planted for sherry production and their fruit sold to Lindemans.

He says the pedro vines had probably been planted between 1900 and 1908, by his grandfather, David Campbell, son of the property’s founder, John Campbell.

Like other Victorian grape growers, the Campbells lost their original vines to phylloxera – the small but deadly American vine pest that also devastated European vineyards in the late nineteenth century.

To relieve distress among grape growers, says Campbell, the Victorian government despatched Francois de Castella to Europe. There he sourced vines, including pedro, grafted onto phylloxera-resistant rootstock. David Campbell’s new plantings came from de Castella’s material.

Campbell installed refrigeration at the winery and set about making a dry white pedro ximenez. Picked early, with comparatively low sugar and high acidity, the wine began life austere and dry, but developed greater richness and character with bottle age.

However, a run of wine show successes failed to spark interest in the variety. Incredulous winemakers, including Leo Buring’s John Vickery, laughed in wonder but stuck with established table wine varieties.

Vickery, the father of modern Australian riesling – an experienced sherry maker, too, using pedro ximenez in Buring’s popular Florita Flor sherry) – rightly dismissed pedro as a curio.

Campbell says bottled aged pedros invariably spark a similar reaction from drinkers ¬– scepticism before tasting, followed by an incredulous smile. I’ve been there twice. The first time, about eight years ago, on a retail buying trip, we tasted 20 or so vintages. The earlier wines carried “Chablis” labels, in line with generic naming of a past era; but from the late eighties carried the varietal name, pedro ximenez. What surprisingly delicious and delicate old wine they were. More recently, a lovely, fresh, delicate, slightly honeyed 1999 vintage, served at a dinner party, prompted a call to the winery, and this article.

Curio or not, pedro succeeded for Campbell’s from the late sixties until production ceased after the 2007 vintage. Colin Campbell says, “We stopped then because it was a curio and because we only made a small volume, it was difficult to handle”.

He says pedro shoots early, making it prone to damage from spring frosts. And the big berries tend to swell and burst in rain, or rot and fall off. However, pedro vines remain in the vineyard and now contribute to cheaper sweet fortified wines. Campbell says these vines are descendents of those established by his grandfather a century ago – the vineyard having been replanted in the mid 1990s.

While the winery discontinued production after 2007, Campbell expects stock to be available at the cellar door for some years as they’ve always released it as an aged wine. Because it’s so acidic and austere as a young wine, explains Campbell, “it needs at least five to six years to develop bottle age character. And it also needs cork character to age properly”.

But using cork exposes the wine to two risks – cork taint and random oxidation. And oxidation, laments Campbell, takes a massive toll, rendering up to 60 per cent of older pedros unsaleable. He says they destroy bottles that fail pre-release assessment.

Campbell’s dry, white pedro ximenez remains a curio – but a loveable, mellow and drinkable one, at a refreshingly low 11.5 per cent alcohol. Unfortunately, it’s destined for extinction.

But there’s still time to enjoy it. Campbells currently offer at cellar door the 1997 vintage for $35 and the 2004 vintage for $25.90. And all of the vintages from 1998 to 2007 remain in the cellar for future release. It’s history in a bottle.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011
First published 6 April 2011 in The Canberra Times
Published in The Melbourne Age Epicure 26 July 2011

Wine review — Domaine Lucci, Katnook Estate, Tinpot Hut, Brancott Estate, Domain A and Parker Coonawarra Estate

Domain Lucci Pinot Noir 2010 $30
Basket Range, Adelaide Hills, South Australia

Lucy Margaux Vineyards, a small, biodynamic operation in the Adelaide Hills, makes brilliant, sumptuous pinot noir from several individual vineyards in the area. Of four sent to us recently by winemaker Anton van Klopper, our favourite, by a small margin, was this highly perfumed, generously flavoured, slightly sappy but silky wine from his Basket Range vineyard. Van Klopper says he uses spontaneous fermentations and makes no additions, apart from sulphur at bottling. The pinots in particular are slurpily irresistible. Available at cellar door, see www.lucymargauxvineyards.com

Katnook Founder’s Block Cabernet Sauvignon 2009 $15–$20
Coonawarra, South Australia
Cabernet sauvignon covers almost half of Katnook’s 197-hectare Coonawarra vineyard, despite the variety’s declining popularity in recent years. It’s a case of a regional specialty riding out swings in fashion by being the best. Indeed, Founder’s Block might easily woo drinkers back to cabernet. It presents the variety’s alluring, pure ripe berry aroma and flavour on a gentle, elegantly structured palate that grips without rasping as young cabernet sometimes does. It does this without diminishing the varietal character and drinking satisfaction. It’s simply made to enjoy right now rather than in ten or fifteen years.

Tinpot Hut Gruner Veltliner 2010 $25
Marlborough, New Zealand
What happens to Austria’s gruner veltliner transplanted to Marlborough? Well, it’s a surprisingly robust dry white – somewhat bigger and fatter than we see in the Austrian originals. It’s sort of pudgy but lovable, featuring nice, juicy fruit flavours – reminiscent of peach seasoned with candied orange – but still finely textured, crisp, fresh and dry. Zapping off for another New Zealand vintage this week, Kate Day said Tinpot Hut’s interesting new white should be on retail shelves and in some restaurants in the next few weeks.

Brancott Estate “T” Terraces Pinot Noir 2009 $22–$27
Brancott Valley, Marlborough, New Zealand
In 1973 Montana Wines established Marlborough’s first modern vineyards at Brancott in the Fairhall Valley, part of the larger Wairau River valley. In the nineties the company planted broad acres of pinot noir, gambling on it as the red most likely to succeed in the area. Pernod Ricard later bought Montana and partly because of naming rights in the USA, renamed the company Brancott Estate. After an enormous amount of hard work, the pinot gamble paid off. As we see in this lovely, reasonably priced wine, sourced principally from the Brancott vineyard. It’s pale coloured, delightfully perfumed and delivers rich pinot flavour on a fine, silk-textured dry palate.

Domaine A Stoney Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon 2005 $35
Coal River Valley, Tasmania
When we close our eyes and think of Tasmania, cabernet’s usually out of scope. We think mainly of chardonnay and pinot noir. But down in Campania, just north of Hobart, Peter Althaus makes two substantial cabernets, his flagship “A”, and “Stoney Vineyard” – a blend of cabernet sauvignon, merlot, cabernet franc and petit verdot – released as a mere pup six years after vintage. It’s a highly distinctive wine built on intense, ripe, dark-berry flavours – like a blended essence of blackcurrant and mulberry. Almost three years’ maturation in oak sets this syrup-rich fruit in a matrix of fine, firm, elegant tannins and, in conjunction with the fruit, produces an exotic cedar-like aroma. Grew classier and classier with each passing day.

Parker Terra Rossa Cabernet Sauvignon 2006 $40
Southern Coonawarra, South Australia

Parker Coonawarra Estate, Xanadu Margaret River, Yering Station Yarra Valley and Mount Langi Ghiran Grampians form the Rathbone Wine Group – an elite collection of great regional wines, each polished close to perfection under Rathbone family ownership. The Coonawarra cabernets in 2006 are sensational. The graceful, elegant $40 wine – mostly cabernet sauvignon, with a splash of petit verdot – has at its heart the most beautiful, sweet berry fruit flavours. These are tightly wound with oak flavours and tannins into a single, delicious flavour. Parker First Growth Cabernet Merlot 2006 ($110) shares the familial poise and elegance, with even sweeter, richer fruit and more powerful but balanced tannins.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011

Beer review — Dalgety Brewing Co and Matilda Bay

Dalgety Brewing Co Smoked Porter 24x330ml bottles $80
It’d drive you to drink – the label says Dalgety Brewing, the web address is snowyriverbeer.com and the home page says Snowy Vineyard Estate. But their porter sends a clear message – “I am dark, malty, chocolaty, alcoholic, round and smooth; porter through and through”. Available through the web site and at cellar door.

Matilda Bay Alpha Pale Ale 345ml 6-pack $19.99
Growing success of Matilda Bay’s Fat Yak, a toned-down version of Alpha, prompted a revisit to the original. What a beautiful, idiosyncratic beer it is, featuring opulent malt and eyebrow singeing Cascade hops from Washington State. It’s quite an accomplishment packing in so much flavour and bitterness and maintaining drinkability.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011

Wine review — Stonier, Jim Barry and Juniper Estate

Stonier Mornington Peninsular

  • Pinot Noir 2009 $25–$28
  • Chardonnay 2009 $24.20–$26.90

Stonier, one of the oldest Mornington Peninsular wineries, began under Brian Stonier, became part of publicly listed Petaluma group and was later acquired by Lion Nathan. The ownership changed, but Brian Stonier keeps an eye on operations and the Stonier wines remain as good as ever – up there with the best from the region. In 2009 the fine-textured chardonnay reveals ripe, sweet melon- and nectarine-like varietal flavours, set against a subtle backdrop of barrel derived aromas and flavours. The pale coloured but intense pinot noir delivers one of the best pinot experiences possible at the price.

Jim Barry Lodge Hill Watervale Riesling 2010 $16–$20
This beautiful white, from the Barry family’s Lodge Hill Vineyard (one of the highest in the Clare Valley), won the Douglas Lamb Perpetual Trophy at this year’s Royal Sydney Wine Show. Despite the modest price, Lodge Hill shines on all fronts – floral aroma, pure, vibrant lemon-like varietal flavour, fine texture and zingy fresh finish – all the marks of a good riesling. It’s a fitting trophy as Jim Barry, winemaker, and Douglas Lamb, wine merchant, were contemporaries and shared a love of good wine. Both are now dead, but their children carry on the family enterprises founded by their fathers.

Juniper Estate Semillon 2009 $22–$26
Margaret River semillon generally has a distinctive aroma and flavour, described variously as “pea pod”, “canned pea” and even “cat’s pee”. These can be turbo, in-your-face flavours or just a subtle undertone that’s part of cool-grown semillon. In Margaret River winemaker often use semillon, with great effect, to flesh out and give structure to sauvignon blanc. In this version Mark Messenger coaxes the best from semillon using a wild yeast ferment, “in tight grained French oak and maturation yeast lees, to build texture and structure”. The result’s very pleasing – recognisably semillon, but with great complexity and a tight, firm structure.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011

Wine review — Lawson’s Dry Hills, Hesketh, Brown Brothers, Water Wheel, Black Jack and Parker Coonawarra Estate

Lawson’s Dry Hills Riesling 2008 $19–$21
Waihopai Valley, Marlborough, New Zealand
There’s an echo of Germany’s Mosel in this juicy, off-dry white. It’s aromatic and delicate with amazingly luscious fruit, a subtle overlay of mandarin-like flavour, courtesy of botrytis – all balanced by racy, fresh acidity. Australia’s warm conditions generally can’t produce this style successfully. But in the Waihopai Valley, a feeder arm of Marlborough’s Wairau Valley, a sunny but very cool ripening period retains that crucial acidity, at the same time producing intense grape flavours. Despite the salute to Germany, Lawson’s remains entirely its own beast – a unique and lovely wine with a modest residual grape sugar of 11 grams per litre.

Hesketh Perfect Stranger Gruner Veltliner 2009 $23.35–$25.95
Krems, Austria
Gruner veltliner, Austria’s most widely planted variety, is gaining a toehold in Australia, including Canberra, at Lark Hill vineyard, high on the Lake George escarpment. It’s an aromatic variety, one of its parents being traminer, and generally made for early consumption, although long-lived versions exist. It can be thought of as a fat riesling. This one – made by Australia’s Hesketh family, in conjunction with Austria’s Berthold Salomon – comes from Salomon’s Wachtburg and Sandgruber vineyards, near Krems. It’s pleasantly citrusy and spicy with a plump, soft and fresh drink-now palate.

Brown Brothers Patricia Chardonnay 2008 $39.90
Whitlands and Yarra Valley, Victoria
This is the first chardonnay in five years in Brown Brothers flagship Patricia range – based on multi-regional sourcing. The idea seams old hat now as Australia shifts to regional, sub-regional and individual vineyard marketing. But there’s no denying Patricia’s beauty. She’s an oak fermented and matured blend from two very cool sites – Brown Brothers vineyard at Whitlands, on a plateau above Victoria’s King Valley, and the Coombe Farm vineyard, Yarra Valley. The cool sites provide Patricia’s core, delicious, white-peach flavour and bracing fresh acidity. It’s a fine textured, slow evolving chardonnay with several years of life ahead of it.

Water Wheel Shiraz 2009 $18
Bendigo, Victoria
Water Wheel’s Mark Murphy says the vineyard owner, Peter Cumming demanded “more berries and fewer plums”. Roughly translated that means picking red grapes earlier to capture the more vibrant berry end of the varietal spectrum. The approach shows in this pure, fragrant, vibrant, berry-laden shiraz from the very small 2009 vintage. Murphy says they harvested just 1.2 tonnes a hectare across Water Wheel’s 120 hectares of vines. Sounds like a lot of effort for a small amount of wine at such a modest price. What a great bargain it is.

Black Jack Major’s Line Shiraz 2008 $22–$25
Faraday, Bendigo, Victoria
What a contrast this is to Water Wheel shiraz, the other Bendigo red reviewed here today. Black Jack – from a different site (David and Ruth Norris’s vineyard at Faraday) and a much hotter vintage – moves squarely to the ripe plum and black cherry end of the varietal spectrum. Despite being big and powerful, it’s balanced, complex and satisfying with discernible spice and black pepper cool-climate characters. Winemakers Ian McKenzie and Ken Pollock describe 2008 as, “our vintage from hell, easily the most difficult one we have experienced in Blackjack’s 20-plus years”.

Parker Estate Terra Rossa Merlot $40
Southern Coonawarra, South Australia

Merlot earned its confused identity in Australia by being too sweet, too simple, too oaky, too soft or too extracted – and sometimes by not even being merlot at all, but cabernet franc. Parker’s, though, is the real thing, from a small clay pan in Southern Coonawarra. Winemaker Peter Bissell pointed the vineyard out to me once, theorising that the clay retarded growth of the vines and its canopy, allowing them to concentrate on the fruit. Having recently visited Bordeaux’s home of merlot, Chateau Petrus, with its boot-clogging clay and spindly vines, the theory gelled. More importantly, the wine stacks up – so fine, so elegant, so fragrant, so packed with berries, yet so firm and assertive.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011

Blind tasting sharpens the senses

Nothing de-romanticises wine like TV footage of white-clad show judges spitting perfectly good wine into buckets. It just seems so far removed from the simple enjoyment of wine with food.

Certainly wine judging holds little appeal for spectators. But for judges it opens the door ever wider on the vast world of wine. And, from experience, the pleasure of drinking wine increases as our frame of reference expands.

Our frame of reference expands every time we taste a new wine. The more adventurous we become, the more we learn. And even in normal drinking situations we can move faster up the ladder by doing little things like serving wine in pairs for comparison. When we do this we become our own wine judges.

And if we conceal the bottles as we serve pairs of wine to our dinner guests, we have a masked tasting – a mini wine show. When we can’t see the bottles, don’t know what’s served and don’t know what the price is, we’re left only with our senses. Do the wines look, smell and taste good? Do they please us? Can we tell if they’re chardonnay or riesling; pinot noir or shiraz; young or old?

It’s a terrific way of widening our exposure to wine in its natural setting with food. And if you’ve like-minded friends, you can take turns hosting wine-tasting dinners. It’s a great way of throwing the wine door wide open.

For a decade now we’ve been part of a tasting group that formed some years earlier. Six couples gather six times a year – each couple hosting one event annually.

The host couple prepares a main meal and select and buy the wine. The others in the group bring a plate and their own glasses and contribute money for the wine. But the wine selection is entirely up to the host. And none of the other guests, and generally the wine buyer’s partner, don’t know what’s on the wine list.

We kick off with an aperitif as people arrive, usually a sparkler or sherry from a masked bottle or decanter. Between the chitchat, we offer comments on the wine, often prompted by questions from the host – simple stuff like “is it Australian or imported?”, “OK, it’s imported, do you think it’s French?” And so it goes until the wrapper comes off.

At the dinner table, the wines arrive in decanters, usually in sets of three but sometimes in pairs. We launch into the food, two or three glasses of wine in front of every person.

By now we’re well into a rollicking dinner party for 12 – and the conversation goes everywhere. Prompted by the host’s questions, though, it eventually returns to wine. We compare the wines, describe them and gradually drill down to what they are, led by the host’s questioning and acknowledgment of correct answers. Some folks pay more attention than others. But it doesn’t matter. We’re all enjoying the wines.

We’re all learning something, too. And we’re all put on the spot, in gentle kind of way: OK, so you have three wines in front of you. What are they? Are they all the same variety? Yes. So what are they, riesling or semillon?

The latter question came up at our most recent gathering. We had in front of us a pair of very dry, acidic whites, the first quite austere, the second a little more fruity. Only one taster spotted riesling (correctly) at first glance and held steady throughout the quiz. The rest of equivocated, thrown off by the austerity of the wines.

The first was Eden Road Canberra District Riesling 2010 – a pale, low-alcohol, bone dry white that may or may not develop richer flavour over time. It’d be an act of faith to expect so. But this is a respected winemaker, so we can’t write off the chances. The second wine was Helm Classic Riesling 2010.

After this unexciting start, though, the second pair of whites threw riesling into perspective. Here was the value of masked tasting, a couple of sniffs and sips bringing instant enlightenment, and huge drinking pleasure.

The first wine offered a beautiful fragrance – floral and excitingly limey at the same time, followed by the most delicate, pure lime-like flavour and zingy, fresh acidity. This was pure, distinctive Watervale – a sub-region of South Australia’s Clare Valley.

Its companion offered a more powerful expression of riesling, less revealing of its fruit flavour but with the structure and fine but intense acid backbone of Polish Hill, another Clare sub-regions.

What classics they were and so readily identifiable – a mark of great regional specialties. The wines were Grosset Springvale Vineyard Watervale Riesling 2010 and Grosset Polish Hill Riesling 2010 – Australia’s most revered rieslings.

We moved on to reds and after a pair of mediocre pinot noirs, one from Willamette Valley Oregon, the other from Coal River Valley Tasmania, enjoyed two more pairs of beautiful regional specialties.

The group fairly quickly honed in on the glorious Best’s Bin O Shiraz 2005 and Seppelt St Peter’s Vineyard Shiraz 2005 – spicy, savoury wines from neighbouring vineyards at Great Western, in Victoria’s Grampians region.

Then Cullens elegant, refined Cabernet Merlot 2008 and Moss Wood’s powerful Ribbon Vale Cabernet Merlot 2008 provided contrasting, but recognisable, examples of this great Margaret River style.

Of course, we can drink and enjoy these wines on their own. But serving them in masked pairs or trios, selected by someone else, increases the mystery, sharpens our senses, challenges our assumptions and ultimately widens our experience. Indeed, the more adventurous we become the more we enjoy ourselves.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011

 

Zierholz launches five-litre, take-away beer keg

Brewpubs tempted to package take-away beer face the dilemma of how to do it without degrading quality. While bottles seem an obvious choice, it’s a risky option, requiring expensive equipment and new processes, often beyond the resources of small operators.

Canberra’s Wig and Pen, for example, brews, kegs and serves its delicious beers on site in the city, but makes and packages its only bottled product, Kemberry Ale, at De Bortoli’s William Bull brewery in Griffith, New South Wales.

Taking another tack, Zierholz brewpub, Fyshwick, recently launched take-away five-litre steel kegs. Brewer Christoph Zierholz packages these on site presents few difficulties.

He offers the full range of Zierholz beers in the kegs at the brewery. And the Local Liquor chain offers Zierholz German Ale through about 15 of its outlets. Zierholz hopes soon to widen distribution through independent retailers.

Chateau Shanahan successfully road tested five-litre kegs of Zierholz German Ale and Pilsner for this column.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011

 

Beer review — Zierholz and Murray’s

Zierholz German Ale 5-litre keg $40
Like bread straight from the oven, beer from the vat gives a thrilling freshness. Zierholz five-litre kegs deliver the near-vat experience, in this instance with a German Kolsch style – a mild, fruity golden ale with a lager-like delicate, crisp, smooth flavour and clean, lingering hops bitterness.

Murray’s Whale Ale 330ml $3.98
Port Stephens-based Murray’s brews this in the American style – a toned down version of Bavarian styles, with their strong banana-like fruity esters. Taking away the esters leaves a light, tangy, ale with the abundant froth, smooth, creamy texture and tangy lemon freshness typical of wheat ale.

Copyright © Chris Shanahan 2011